The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical component of global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable transportation. Central to this transition is the development of efficient and reliable charging infrastructure. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) within the context of a 75-bus energy management system. The study synthesizes recent advancements and methodologies in the integration, management, and optimization of EVCS, focusing on the challenges and solutions related to grid stability, energy distribution, and load management. We explore various charging technologies, grid interaction models, and energy management strategies employed in EVCS. The review also examines the impact of EV charging on the 75-bus power system, highlighting case studies and simulation results that demonstrate the effectiveness of different approaches in mitigating potential disruptions and enhancing system reliability. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of smart grid technologies, renewable energy sources, and advanced control algorithms in improving the efficiency and scalability of EVCS. Key findings from the analysis indicate that a welldesigned energy management system can significantly enhance the performance and sustainability of EVCS, ensuring a stable and efficient integration of EVs into the power grid. This review aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders involved in the planning and implementation of electric vehicle infrastructure, contributing to the ongoing development of robust and sustainable energy management systems for the future of transportation