Smart Energy Integration: Managing Electric Vehicle Charging With Renewable Resources

Abstract:-The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) presents both opportunities and challenges for modern energy systems. With the growing integration of renewable energy resources (RES), such as solar and wind, managing EV charging effectively has become a critical area of research. This thesis explores advanced strategies for optimizing EV charging management in the presence of renewable resources to enhance energy efficiency, grid stability, and sustainability. The study proposes a dynamic charging management framework that leverages real-time data on renewable energy generation, grid demand, and EV charging requirements. By employing techniques such as demand response, load forecasting, and energy storage integration, the framework ensures the optimal utilization of renewable energy while minimizing grid strain and peak demand issues. Furthermore, the research investigates the role of smart grid technologies and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems in enabling bidirectional energy flow, which enhances the grid’s resilience and supports renewable energy integration. Simulation-based analyses are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed framework under various scenarios, including fluctuating renewable energy supply and diverse EV usage patterns. The results demonstrate significant improvements in energy efficiency, cost savings, and carbon footprint reduction. Additionally, case studies highlight the potential benefits of adopting such strategies in urban and rural settings with varying levels of renewable energy penetration. This thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable energy management by offering practical insights and innovative solutions for harmonizing EV charging with renewable energy resources. The findings provide a foundation for policymakers, energy providers, and stakeholders to develop scalable and efficient systems that support the transition to a cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable energy future.

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