Solar energy systems with electricity storage battery systems have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance the performance and reliability of renewable energy systems. This review paper focuses on studying and simulating the behavior and performance of solar energy systems with electricity storage battery systems. The review begins with an overview of solar energy systems, including photovoltaic (PV) panels, inverters, and electricity storage battery systems. The behavior of solar energy systems, including the generation of electricity from PV panels, the conversion of DC to AC power by inverters, and the charging and discharging processes of electricity storage battery systems, are discussed in detail. The performance of solar energy systems with electricity storage battery systems is then analyzed based on various key performance indicators (KPIs) such as system efficiency, energy yield, self-consumption, self-sufficiency, and system reliability. The review also examines the impact of different factors on the performance of solar energy systems, including solar irradiation, temperature, battery capacity, battery state of charge (SOC), and system configuration.